The process
Sulphur burning and metallurgical acid plants move gas through the converter and absorption towers with a main blower, and vent the tail gas through a scrubber. Materials follow the acid concentration at each point.
The gas at the fan
Fume from pickling, acid handling or reactor vents, corrosive and often wet. PP-FRP, FRP or rubber lined construction, with the motor outside the gas path.
Selection for this duty
| Blade form | Backward curved or aerofoil for the best efficiency on clean gas |
| Material of construction | PP-FRP, FRP or MS rubber lined, with the motor outside the gas path |
| Drive and bearings | Direct coupled or belt driven; belt drive where the duty point may need tuning at site |
| Also specified | Casing drain at the lowest point |
| Density at the fan | At about 40°C the gas density is close to 1.13 kg/m³, 94% of standard air. Pressure developed and power drawn fall in the same ratio, so the selection is made at this density and the motor is checked at cold start. |
Hoods, ducting and an exhaust fan that capture fume at source and deliver it to a scrubber, bag filter or stack. Fan material follows the fume: stainless steel, PP-FRP or rubber lined where it is corrosive. Client-stated blade types for the Fume Exhaust System in general: Backward inclined and radial tipped.
Industries
Other fans in sulphuric acid plants
Fume Exhaust System in other processes
Coke Oven BatteriesElectric Arc Furnace SteelmakingInduction Furnace Melt ShopsLadle Furnaces and Secondary MetallurgyForge ShopsFerro Alloy Submerged Arc FurnacesAluminium Smelters and Cast HousesCopper and Zinc SmeltingIron and Non-ferrous FoundriesHot Dip Galvanising LinesChemical Reactor and Tank VentsEffluent Treatment and Zero Liquid Discharge PlantsSolvent Recovery PlantsFertilizer Granulation PlantsFood Ovens and FryersPaper Machine Dryer SectionsPulp Mills and Recovery BoilersTextile Stenters and DryersDyeing and Finishing HousesAutomotive Paint ShopsPickling and Acid Treatment LinesWelding and Fabrication ShopsTyre Curing PressesShipyard Hull and Block Fabrication
Services on this fan
Information needed to select or quote
- Duty point. Volume flow and static pressure at the fan inlet, with the gas density and temperature or the conditions to derive it.
- Operating conditions. Site altitude, normal operating temperature and continuous or intermittent duty.
- Gas stream. Dust loading and particle size, corrosive species, moisture, upset temperature and any tendency of the material to deposit on the impeller.
- Mechanical. Rotation viewed from the drive end, discharge orientation and motor power.